How Wilmington Residents Can Garden Like George Washington

(Updated: July 7, 2026, 2:50 p.m.)
Edward Savage Photo of Mount Vernon

As we approach the 250th Anniversary of our country, I can’t help but feel a sense of pride and excitement as we celebrate such an important milestone. There’s something about the Fourth of July that brings back such nostalgic memories of summer and time spent outside. Lately, I myself have spent a great deal of time outside, beginning to establish my new garden and landscape here in Wilmington. I’ve been thinking about what garden items we should plant and what dishes I intend to share with friends from these harvests. I wonder if my neighbors will think my seasonal displays of color in the front yard are up to snuff. I’m thinking of time away from the bustle of work and emails to spend some quiet moments outside with those I love. I would never consider myself to have anything in common with our founding fathers; however, these gentlemen were doing some of the same things we were just a couple of hundred years earlier.

Our founding fathers are forever known to us as “farmers”. It’s often a point of contention that the American Revolution was won by mere farmers. What we tend to forget is that these men were far more than just farmers; they were also some of our first horticulturists. Did you know that George Washington, right before the Battle of New York, was writing to his estate manager to discuss an upcoming planting project? He envisioned Mount Vernon becoming something new and exciting with so much potential, just as he hoped for the future of our young country. George Washington was one of the first to collect and landscape with American native plants. He wanted no British species to be included in his new landscape. He wrote to friends, family, and acquaintances to collect species from all of the former 13 colonies.

Rembrant Peale Photo of Washington

Rembrant Peale Photo of Washington (Photo Courtesy of Mount Vernon Ladies Association)

He not only collected but also learned from the species he was given as well. At this time, American native plants were still considered new. Only a few sources at this time could give plant characteristics accurately. Washington spent time learning about these plants and what made them unique. He loved the trees such as “Southern magnolia” and “Flowering dogwood” for their impressive flowering. He also identified plants that provided amazing fall color and began incorporating them into his gardens. He may be the first American Landscaper to create what we now call a “Four-Season Landscape”. A Four-Season Landscape, as the name suggests, features plants that have their moment to shine depending on the season. These could be beautiful evergreens in winter, fresh bulbs in spring, flowering shrubs in summer, and brilliant fall color as it gets cooler. A 'Four Season Landscape' keeps every season exciting, with something new to look forward to around the next corner.

During a time when we needed to move away from the ideas and designs of the old world to create something new for ourselves, our founding fathers were doing so in more than just political ways. They began to establish a new landscape and future for America. If you’re interested in learning more about our founding fathers’ role in early American landscaping, I invite you to join us on June 30th at 5:30pm for my presentation “Of Liberty and Landscapes”. We’ll explore Washington, Jefferson, Adams, and Madison as some of America’s first horticulturists and their lasting impact on the American landscape.

Tulip Poplar Planted by Washington

Tulip Poplar Planted by Washington (Photo Courtesy of Mount Vernon Ladies Association)